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تاثیر سطوح مختلف عصارههای چای سبز و رزماری بر عملکرد رشد، خصوصیات لاشه، آنزیم‌های کبدی و بیان ژنهای اینترلوکین- 6 و اینترفرون گاما در جوجههای گوشتی راس 308 | ||
| مجله بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 1398، صفحه 83-112 اصل مقاله (5.86 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22103/jab.2019.2476 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدحسین علیمحمدی سرائی1؛ محمد چمنی* 1؛ علیرضا صیداوی2؛ علی اصغر صادقی1؛ مهدی امین افشار1 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم دامی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: مطالعه حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر عصاره چای سبز و رزماری بر عملکرد رشد، ویژگی‌های لاشه، پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی خون، پایداری اکسیداتیو گوشت و بیان ژنهای اینترلوکین -6 و گاما اینترفرون در جوجههای گوشتی تغذیه شده با جیره بر پایه ذرت- سویا انجام شد. مواد و روشها: از طرح کاملا تصادفی در قالب آزمایش فاکتوریل 3 × 3 با 9 تیمار و 4 تکرار در هر تیمار استفاده شد که هر تکرار شامل 15 پرنده بود (مجموعاً 540 جوجه گوشتی سویه راس 308). جیرههای مورد مطالعه شامل جیره شاهد (بدون عصاره) و سطوح 5/0 و 1 گرم بر کیلوگرم از هر یک از عصارههای چای سبز و رزماری بود. نتایج: یافتههای آزمایش نشان داد که استفاده از عصاره رزماری باعث افزایش مصرف خوراک، افزایش وزن و بهبود ضریب تبدیل خوراک در انتهای دوره پرورش جوجههای گوشتی میشود (05/0>P). تیمار دارای 5/0 گرم بر کیلوگرم عصاره رزماری دارای بهترین شاخص تولید (05/0>P) بود. استفاده از این عصارهها در جیره جوجههای گوشتی تأثیر معنیداری بر آنزیم های کبدی داشت (05/0>P). این عصارهها باعث کاهش مقدار مالون دی آلدهاید در جوجههای گوشتی شد (05/0>P). سطوح مختلف این ترکیبات گیاهی، بیان ژنهای کبدی اینترلوکین -6 و گاما اینترفرون را افزایش داد. نتیجهگیری: به طور کلی می‌توان گفت که جیره حاوی 5/0 گرم بر کیلوگرم عصاره رزماری بیشترین تاثیر را در بهبود عملکرد رشد، پایداری اکسیداتیو گوشت و بیان ژنهای کبدی در جوجههای گوشتی دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بیان ژن؛ جوجه؛ چای سبز؛ رزماری؛ رشد | ||
| مراجع | ||
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منابع توحیدی نژاد فاطمه، محمدآبادی محمدرضا، اسمعیلی زاده کشکوئیه علی، نجمی نوری عذرا (1393) مقایسه سطوح مختلف بیان ژنRheb در بافت های مختلف بز کرکی راینی. مجله بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی 6(4)، 50-35. جعفری دره در امیر حسین، محمدآبادی محمدرضا، اسمعیلی زاده کشکوئیه علی، ریاحی مدوار علی (1395) بررسی بیان ژن CIB4 در بافتهای مختلف گوسفند کرمانی با استفاده از Real Time qPCR. مجله پژوهش در نشخوارکنندگان 4(4)، 132-119. References
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