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Rafiei, Mohsen, Olia, Majid, Nasr-Esfahani, Mehdi, Mashayekhi, Parisa, Nasr-Esfahani, Arman. (1404). Management of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, with non-chemical products on greenhouse-grown tomatoes. , 2(1), 11-28. doi: 10.22103/japp.2025.24882.1023
Mohsen - Rafiei; Majid Olia; Mehdi Nasr-Esfahani; Parisa Mashayekhi; Arman Nasr-Esfahani. "Management of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, with non-chemical products on greenhouse-grown tomatoes". , 2, 1, 1404, 11-28. doi: 10.22103/japp.2025.24882.1023
Rafiei, Mohsen, Olia, Majid, Nasr-Esfahani, Mehdi, Mashayekhi, Parisa, Nasr-Esfahani, Arman. (1404). 'Management of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, with non-chemical products on greenhouse-grown tomatoes', , 2(1), pp. 11-28. doi: 10.22103/japp.2025.24882.1023
Rafiei, Mohsen, Olia, Majid, Nasr-Esfahani, Mehdi, Mashayekhi, Parisa, Nasr-Esfahani, Arman. Management of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, with non-chemical products on greenhouse-grown tomatoes. , 1404; 2(1): 11-28. doi: 10.22103/japp.2025.24882.1023

Management of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, with non-chemical products on greenhouse-grown tomatoes

Journal of Advances in Plant Protection
دوره 2، شماره 1، شهریور 2025، صفحه 11-28    اصل مقاله (986.72 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22103/japp.2025.24882.1023
نویسندگان
Mohsen - Rafiei1؛ Majid Olia* 1؛ Mehdi Nasr-Esfahani* 2؛ Parisa Mashayekhi3؛ Arman Nasr-Esfahani4
1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Sharekord, Iran.
2Plant Protection Research Department, Deputy Director of Isfahan Agriculture and Natural Resource Research and Education Center, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran.
3Soil and Water Research Department, Esfahan Agriculture and Natural Resource Research and Education Center, Esfahan, AREEO, Iran.
4Department of Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده
In this research, the efficiency of Tricuran-P (Trichoderma harzianum) (8 kg/ha); Formaycin Gold Px 21% (Pakgostar Com., Iran) for the non-chemical management of the Meloidogyne javanica at the greenhouse level at three concentration rates (6, 8, and 10 L/ha); Nitroxin (5 L/ha); EM (5 L/ha); Fenamiphos (Nemacur® 400CE es) (15 gr/m2); and Phytohumic (10 L/ha) along with irrigation water was used in comparison with the infected and non-inoculated ones in a completely randomized design at three-time intervals of every three weeks, and the experiment was repeated twice. The results indicated that the fewest J2 in the soil were found with Nemacur (5.5) and Tricuran-P (5.8), while the most were in Formycine 6 (21.1) and Nitroxin (20.0). Nemacur (13.4) and EM (14.5) had the lowest number of eggs and J2 in the root, while Formycine 6 (1.96) had the highest. At the same time, the lowest number of root galls was in Formaycin 10 (3.5) and EM (3.7), and the highest ones were in Tricuran-P (0.5), Nitroxin (4.8), and Phytohumic (4.8), respectively. Nemacur also had the lowest number of egg masses (0.4). Increasing the concentration of Formaycin led to a decrease in the number of egg masses. Nemacur (110) and Tricuran-P (116), respectively, had the lowest J2 reproduction factor in the soil. Cumulatively, as it was shown, Formaycin 10 L/ha can control the RKNs and can compete relatively compared to Fenamiphos (Nemacur) and other relevant bio-fertilizers in this research.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Fenamiphos؛ Nemacur؛ Nitroxin؛ Phytohumic؛ Tricuran-P
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