آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 26 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 447 |
| تعداد مقالات | 4,557 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 5,379,997 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,580,061 |
Effect of adding the cold-water extract of Arugula leaves to drinking water on the growth performance of broilers | ||
| Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 23 تیر 1404 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article (Regular Paper) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22103/jlst.2025.25305.1630 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Bashar Lehmood1؛ Eelaff Mohammed2؛ Alaa Assaf3؛ Hussam Fadhil1؛ Luai S. Khlaif1؛ Tahreer Al-Thuwaini* 1 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University, Iraq | ||
| 2Department of Animal Production, Al-Mussaib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat University, Iraq | ||
| 3Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Science, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The current study investigated the effects of cold-water extract of Arugula (Eruca sativa) leaves on the performance of broiler chickens. A total of 144 Ross 308 broiler chicks was randomly allocated to the experimental treatments, regardless of sex (93 male:51 female), and assigned to four treatment groups from day one. Each treatment group consisted of 36 chicks, divided into 12 chicks per replicate. The first treatment (T1) served as the control (without any additives), while the second treatment (T2) included 50 mg/mL of cold-water extract of Arugula leaves added to each liter of drinking water. The third treatment (T3) involved 100 mg/mL of the extract, and the fourth treatment contained 150 mg/mL of the extract in the drinking water. The study demonstrated that the chicks receiving 100 mg/mL cold-water extract of Arugula leaves (T3) recorded higher body weight and weight gain, along with an improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) and reduced feed intake compared to the other treatments (P<0.05). Consequently, the T3 treatment resulted in markedly enhanced performance. Antioxidant enzyme activities, including glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), significantly increased in this group, accompanied by reduced levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) (P<0.05). Additionally, the T3 treatment led to a significant increase in hemoglobin concentration (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), and total red blood cell (RBC) counts compared to the other treatments (P<0.05). The T3 group exhibited lower percentages of heterophils and higher percentages of lymphocytes, resulting in a more favorable heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. These findings indicated that the cold-water extract of Arugula leaves effectively mitigated the oxidative stress and enhanced both the growth performance and hematological parameters in broilers. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| antioxidant؛ Arugula leaves؛ blood؛ broilers؛ growth performance | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alam, M.S., Kaur, G., Jabbar, Z., Javed, K., Athar, M., 2007. Eruca sativa seeds possess antioxidant activity and exert a protective effect on mercuric chloride-induced renal toxicity. Food and Chemical Toxicology 45, 910-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2006.11.013
Alcicek, A., Bozkurt, M., Çabuk, M., 2003. The effect of an essential oil combination derived from selected herbs growing wild in Turkey on broiler performance. South African Journal of Animal Science 33, 89-94. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v33i2.3761
Al-Fityin, M.H.S., ALSaig, M.N., 2009. Effect of adding Eruca Sativa seeds and Vit. E on the diet of mal Awassi lambs on some production traits. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 33, 50–61. https://doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v33i2.690
Alispahic, A., Softic, A., Kustura, A., Omeragic, J., Goletic, T., 2024. Clinical and welfare aspects of immunosuppression in poultry farming. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.115072
Al-Jebory, H.H., Lehmood, B., Al-Saeedi, M.K.I., Ali, N.L., 2023. Influence of neem leaves powder in litter contamination and welfare indicators of broiler (Ross 308) exposed to heat stress. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research 2, 497–504. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I12Y2023-04
Al-Shammari, K.I.A., Batkowska, J., 2021. The antioxidative impact of dietary vinegar and rocket salad on the productivity, serum oxidation system, and duodenal histology of chickens. Animals 11, 2277. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082277
Al-Sulivany, B.S., Ahmed, D.Y., Naif, R.O., Omer, E.A., Saleem, P.M., 2024. Phytochemical profile of Eruca sativa. Phytochemical profile of Eruca sativa and its therapeutic potential in disease prevention and treatment. Global Academic Journal of Agriculture and Bio sciences 6, 57-64.
Barillari, J., Canistro, D., Paolini, M., Ferroni, F., Pedulli, G.F., Iori, R., Valgimigli, L., 2005. Direct antioxidant activity of purified glucoerucin, the dietary secondary metabolite contained in rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) seeds and sprouts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53, 2475-2482. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047945a
Brüssow, H., 2017. Adjuncts and alternatives in the time of antibiotic resistance and in feed antibiotic bans. Microbial Biotechnology 10, 674.
Carmo de Carvalho e Martins, M.d., da Silva Santos Oliveira, A.S., da Silva, L.A.A., Primo, M.G.S., de Carvalho Lira, V.B. (2022). Biological indicators of oxidative stress malondialdehyde, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase and their application in nutrition. In: Biomarkers in Nutrition, pp. 833-856. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07389-2_49
Chaturvedi, C.M., Bhatt, R., Phillips, D., 1993. Photoperiodism in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) with special reference to relative refractoriness. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 31, 417-421.
Duncan, D.B., 1955. Multiple range and multiple F-tests. Biometrics 11, l - 42.
Duru, Ö.A., Araç, F.Ö.Ö., Aldemir, O., 2022. The importance of Arugula (Eruca sativa) and pharmacological effects of different phytochemical components in its content for human health, Handbook of Research on Advanced Phytochemicals and Plant-Based Drug Discovery, IGI Global, pp. 327-340.
Ertas, O.N., Guler, T., Çiftçi, M., DalkIlIç, B., Simsek, U.G., 2005. The effect of an essential oil mix derived from oregano, clove, and anise on broiler performance. International Journal of Poultry Science 4, 879-884. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2005.879.884
Flohé, L., Günzler, W.A., 1984. Assays of glutathione peroxidase, Methods in enzymology, Elsevier, pp. 114-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879 (84) 05015-1
Hana, S., Al-Salhie, K., 2024. Evaluate the impact of the alcoholic extract of eruca sativa seeds on the physiological and productive responses of broiler chickens exposed to lead acetate-induced oxidative stress. Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 24, 284-295. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjas.24.3.22
Ibrhim, I.E., Al-Shuwaili, M.A., AL-Obaidi, B.M., Abed, H.R., 2021. Effect of Eruca sativa in broiler diet on productivity. Medico-legal Update 21, 383. https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v21i2.2711
Jang, I., Ko, Y., Yang, H., Ha, J., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kang, S., Yoo, D., Nam, D., Kim, D., 2004. Influence of essential oil components on growth performance and the functional activity of the pancreas and small intestine in broiler chickens. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 17, 394-400. https://doi.org/10.5713/AJAS.2004.394
Jones, M. P., 2015. Avian hematology. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 18 (1), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvex.2014.09.012.
Kathi, S., Liu, H., Laza, H., Thompson, L., Singh, S., Li, W., Simpson, C.R., 2024. Nutrient composition of arugula leafy greens following application of ascorbic acid foliar sprays. Horticulturae 10, 1126.https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10111126
Kaurinovic, B., Vastag, D., 2019. Flavonoids and phenolic acids as potential natural antioxidants. IntechOpen London, UK.
Khoobchandani, M., Ganesh, N., Gabbanini, S., Valgimigli, L., Srivastava, M., 2011. The phytochemical potential of Eruca sativa for inhibition of melanoma tumor growth. Fitoterapia 82, 647-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2011.02.004
Lillehoj, H., Liu, Y., Calsamiglia, S., Fernandez-Miyakawa, M.E., Chi, F., Cravens, R.L., Oh, S., Gay, C.G., 2018. Phytochemicals as antibiotic alternatives to promote growth and enhance host health. Veterinary Research 49, 1-18.
Lourenço, S.C., Moldão-Martins, M., Alves, V.D., 2019. Antioxidants of natural plant origins: From sources to food industry applications. Molecules 24, 4132. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24224132
Minias, P., 2019. Evolution of heterophil/lymphocyte ratios in response to ecological and life-history traits: a comparative analysis across the avian tree of life. Journal of Animal Ecology 88, 554–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12941
NRC., 1994. National Research Council. Nutrient Requirement of Poultry. 9th revisited National Academy Press, Washington DC, USA, 176 p.
Pouyanfar, M., Alipour, N.M., Nourafcan, H., Faramarzi, A., 2022. Role of foliar nutrition on the growth, yield, and fatty acid compositions of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 31, 100414.
Qaddoumi, S., El-Banna, N., 2021. Antimicrobial activity of Arugula (Eruca sativa) leaves on some pathogenic bacteria. International Journal of Biology 11, 1-10.
Salman, K.A.-A., Al-Saeedi, M.K.I., Al-Jebory, H.H., Al-Jebory, R.F., 2024. Effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf powder supplementation on some blood parameters in broiler chickens exposed to heat stress. Punjab University Journal of Zoology 39, 177-183. https://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.pujz/2024/39.2.177.183
Shani, E.H., Al-Bazi, W., Kadhim, K.S., 2019. Effects of Eruca sativa seeds powder on performance and immunity of broilers. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 10, 909-913. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00176.1
Siddiqa, A., Abubaker, M., Shoaib, A., Ahmad, M.F., Shahid, H., Ahsan, A., Ali, A.G., Nasrullah, U., Waqas, M., Sarfraz, M.A., 2024. Preventive Feed additives in poultry diet. In: Abbas, R.Z., Akhtar, T., Asrar, R., Khan, A.M.A., Saeed, Z. (Eds.), Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Feed Additives. Unique Scientific Publishers, Faisalabad, Pakistan, pp. 373-384. https://doi.org/10.47278/book.CAM/2024.272
SPSS, I., 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 20.0. New York: IBM Corp 440, 394.
Thiam, M., Wang, Q., Barreto Sánchez, A. L., Zhang, J., Ding, J., Wang, H., Zhang, Q., Zhang, N., Wang, J., Li, Q., Wen, J., 2022. Heterophil/lymphocyte ratio level modulates Salmonella resistance, cecal microbiota composition and functional capacity in infected chicken. Frontiers in Immunology 13, 816689. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.816689
Yagi, K., 1998. A simple assay for the level of total lipid peroxides in serum or plasma. Free Radical and Antioxidant Protocols 101–106. https://doi.org/10.1385/0-89603-472-0:101
Zeinab, M., 2003. Egyptian Eruca Sativa seed meal can be used in broiler rations with or without microbial phytase. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds 98–114.
Zhang, T., Zhou, D., Wang, X., Xiao, T., Wu, L., Tang, Q., Lu, Y., 2022. Effects of Kadsura coccinea L. fruit extract on growth performance, meat quality, immunity, antioxidant, intestinal morphology and flora of white-feathered broilers. Animals 13, 93.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 23 |
||