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Modulating broiler gut microbial population: The prebiotic effect of date pit powder in wheat-based diets | ||
| Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 07 مرداد 1404 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Article (Regular Paper) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22103/jlst.2025.25435.1637 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Pari Arzanesh1؛ Mohammad Reza Ghorbani* 2؛ Ali Aghaei1؛ Somayyeh Salari1 | ||
| 1Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food Technology, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Animal Sciences, Shirvan Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bojnord, Bojnord, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study examined the prebiotic potential of date pit powder incorporated into a wheat-based diet, on the performance in broiler chickens. In this experiment 240 broiler chicks were used in a completely randomized design with six treatments and five replicates. The experimental treatments consisted of: 1- positive control (PC, based on the corn-soybean meal), 2-negative control (NC, based on the wheat-soybean meal), 3- NCP; NC with prebiotic, 4- NCE; NC with enzyme, 5- 1.5NCDP; NC with 1.5 % date pit powder and 6- 3NCDP; NC with 3 % date pit powder. The results showed that during the starter period, the PC group had the lowest feed intake and the best feed conversion ratio among the groups (P<0.05). The Escherichia coli population in cecal contents of the NCE and 3NCDP groups were lower significantly than in PC. The ileal content pH in NC was higher than that in PC, NCE, and 1.5NCDP groups. By adding prebiotics and enzymes to wheat-based broiler diets, the primary and secondary antibody titers against SRBC were increased compared to NC group. In conclusion, supplementing wheat-based broiler diets with 1.5% date pit powder enhanced birds gut health. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| broiler؛ cecal microbial population؛ date pit؛ performance؛ wheat | ||
| مراجع | ||
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