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بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فکری بر مزیت رقابتی (تعدیلگری کیفیت و سرعت نوآوری، و هوش تجاری) | ||
توسعه و سرمایه | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 14 فروردین 1403 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22103/jdc.2024.22681.1447 | ||
نویسنده | ||
مصطفی حیدری هراتمه* | ||
گروه اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد نراق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نراق، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فکری بر مزیت رقابتی با نقش تعدیلگری هوش تجاری، سرعت نوآوری و کیفیت نوآوری در نظر گرفته شد. روش: پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و از نظر نحوه گردآوری دادهها توصیفی- پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه شرکتهای دانشبنیان و فناور در شهرک علمی تحقیقاتی اصفهان است. ابزار گردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامه که به صورت برخط توزیع و 420 پرسشنامه جمعآوری که با غربالگری دادههای پرت، 390 مورد معتبر برای تجزیه و تحلیل نهایی شد. روش SEM(CB-SEM) و CFA، به ترتیب جهت معادلات ساختاری و ساختار تأیید عاملی با استفاده از نرمافزارهای SPSS و AMOS تعیین؛ و برای تخمین اثرات غیرمستقیم و تحلیل مسیر از نرمافزار Process و نهایتاً جهت اثرات تعدیلی از روش بوت استرپینگ (Bootstrapping)، استفاده شد. یافتهها: سرمایه ساختاری، رابطهای و انسانی بر مزیت رقابتی؛ با تعدیلگری هوش تجاری به ترتیب تأثیر ناچیز، منفی معنادار و مثبت معنادار دارد. ب) سرمایه ساختاری، رابطهای و انسانی بر مزیت رقابتی با تعدیلگری کیفیت نوآوری به ترتیب تأثیر مثبت معنادار، منفی ناچیز و منفی ناچیز دارد. ج) سرمایه ساختاری، رابطهای و انسانی بر مزیت رقابتی؛ با تعدیلگری سرعت نوآوری به ترتیب تأثیر مثبت معنادار و منفی معنادار دارد. علاوه بر این، هوش تجاری، سرعت و کیفیت نوآوری نسبت به سرمایه انسانی، ساختاری و رابطهای، پاسخ متفاوتی داشته لذا نتایج و تأثیر متفاوتی بر مزیت رقابتی خواهند داشت. با این حال، تنها توضیح عدم وجود اثر تعدیلگری مذکور (در صورت وجود) پایین بودن سطح مؤلفههای مرتبط با سرمایه فکری است. نتیجهگیری: شرکتها باید از طریق سرمایهگذاری در جذب و انتخاب کارکنان، آموزش و توسعه کارکنان، طراحی و بهبود فرآیند و موارد دیگر، به طور مستمر برای توسعه و حفظ سرمایه فکری خود جهت تحصیل مزید رقابتی تلاش کند. | ||
مراجع | ||
اربابیان، شیرین و زمانی، زهرا (1402). تحلیل اثر تعاملی توسعه مالی و سرمایه انسانی بر کارآفرینی در کشورهای منتخب. مجله توسعه و سرمایه، 8(1)، 1-21. DOI: 10.22103/jdc.2022.19537.1249.
کفیلی، وحید؛ میرزائی نظام آباد، مهدی و حسینلو، حسین (1401). سرمایه فکری و تأثیر آن بر عملکرد مالی شرکتهای داروئی. مجله توسعه و سرمایه، 7(2)، 157-172. DOI: 10.22103/jdc.2022.19019.1207.
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